| Global annual concrete production |
(2 ± 0.3) × 1013 kg / yr |
16995 |
Krausmann, F., Wiedenhofer, D., Lauk, … |
|
| Global annual plastic production |
(2.9 ± 0.4) × 1011 kg / yr |
25437 |
Krausmann, F., Wiedenhofer, D., Lauk, … |
|
| Global cement production |
≈ 4.4 × 1012 kg / yr |
25488 |
United States Geological Survey |
|
| Annual production mass of steel |
≈ 1.878 × 1012 kg / yr |
44894 |
World Steel Association |
|
| Annual production mass of steel |
≈ 1.900 × 1012 kg / yr |
51453 |
United States Geological Survey |
|
| Global non-agricultural sediment mass flux |
3.16 × 1011 kg / yr |
66360 |
Cooper, A. H., Brown, T. … |
|
| Global concrete consumption |
≈ 2.34 × 1013 kg / yr |
81346 |
Miller, S.A., Horvath, A., and … |
|
| Total anthropogenic mass |
1.23 × 1015 kg |
85388 |
Elhacham, E., Ben-Uri, L., Grozovski, … |
|
| Global annual steel production |
(1.4 ± 0.21) × 1012 kg / yr |
85981 |
Krausmann, F., Wiedenhofer, D., Lauk, … |
|
| Global plastic production |
≈ 4 × 1011 kg / yr |
97241 |
Geyer, R., Jambeck, J.R., and … |
|
